The US warned Myanmar over its military coup on Monday that Washington would consider reimposing sanctions unless the “rule of law” is restored and detainees, including Nobel Prize winner Aung San Suu Kyi and senior political leaders of the Southeast Asian nation, are released.
The Myanmar army announced on military-owned television that it had imposed a state of emergency for a year and turned power over to military chief Min Aung Hlaing, claiming the government had not acted on its allegations of fraud in November’s election that saw Suu Kyi’s ruling party win a majority of seats in parliament.
The military also argued that the government allowed the election to proceed despite the coronavirus pandemic.
President Biden’s White House said the military’s actions unless reversed in Myanmar – also known as Burma – could result in a resumption of sanctions.
Secretary of State Antony Blinken arrives to hold his first press briefing at the State Department in Washington on January 27, 2021. REUTERS/Carlos Barria/Pool“The United States removed sanctions on Burma over the past decade based on progress toward democracy. The reversal of that progress will necessitate an immediate review of our sanction laws and authorities, followed by appropriate action,” the White House said in a statement, adding the US “will stand up for democracy wherever it is under attack.”
Myanmar’s Chief Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, commander-in-chief of the Myanmar armed forces. YE AUNG THU/AFP via Getty ImagesIt went on to call the military’s declaration of a national state of emergency a “direct assault on the country’s transition to democracy and the rule of law” and said the international community should speak with “one voice” to condemn those actions.
A demonstrator holds up an image of Aung San Suu Kyi during a protest outside the Embassy of Myanmar in Bangkok, Thailand, on February 1, 2021. Andre Malerba/Bloomberg via Getty Images“The United States is taking note of those who stand with the people of Burma in this difficult hour. We will work with our partners throughout the region and the world to support the restoration of democracy and the rule of law, as well as to hold accountable those responsible for overturning Burma’s democratic transition,” the statement said.
Protesters holding up signs against Min Aung Hlaing on February 1, 2021. Grigory Zimenkov/TASS via ZUMA PressIn a statement released earlier Monday, the White House said it was “alarmed” by the military coup.
“We continue to affirm our strong support for Burma’s democratic institutions and, in coordination with our regional partners, urge the military and all other parties to adhere to democratic norms and the rule of law, and to release those detained today,” the statement released by White House press secretary Jen Psaki said.
Military supporters carry Myanmar’s national flags during a protest to demand an inquiry to investigate the Union Election Commission (UEC) in Yangon on January 30, 2021. SAI AUNG MAIN/AFP via Getty Images“The United States opposes any attempt to alter the outcome of recent elections or impede Myanmar’s democratic transition, and will take action against those responsible if these steps are not reversed,” it continued, adding that the US will continue to monitor the situation.
Secretary of State Antony Blinken in a statement called for the release of government officials and “respect [for] the will of the people of Burma as expressed in democratic elections on November 8.”
Police stand guard along a road in Naypyidaw on January 29, 2021, ahead of the reopening of the parliament on February 1 following the November 2020 elections which Aung San Suu Kyi’s ruling National League for Democracy (NLD) won in a landslide. THET AUNG/AFP via Getty Images“The United States stands with the people of Burma in their aspirations for democracy, freedom, peace, and development. The military must reverse these actions immediately,” it said.
Reports of the coup had been percolating for days, and Suu Kyi’s party released comments on Facebook, written in anticipation of the military action, urging her supporters to protest the takeover.
The military leaders struck in the hours before parliament was expected to convene for the first time since the November elections, which were widely viewed as a referendum on Suu Kyi’s democratic rule.
Myanmar’s State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi seen on January 27, 2021. THET AUNG/AFP via Getty ImagesThe military argued that the government takeover is legal and cited a section of the constitution it drafted showing it can assume control in case of a national emergency.
Phone and internet connections in the capital, Naypyitaw, and in the main commercial center of Yangon were disrupted, while state television went blank after Suu Kyi and the other government leaders were detained.
Passenger air flights were also grounded.
Banking operations — such as ATMs — across the country were also experiencing problems because of the internet outages.
Pro-democracy activists blasted the military for overturning the people’s vote.\
Soldiers with tanks and police trucks block the road near parliament in Naypyidaw this afternoon in Myanmar on February 1, 2021. Anadolu Agency via Getty Images“Our country was a bird that was just learning to fly. Now the army broke our wings,” student activist Si Thu Tun told Reuters.
“The NLD is the government we voted for. If they’re unhappy with the result, they can call another election. A coup isn’t acceptable,” a woman who asked not to be identified told Reuters, referring to the ruling National League for Democracy.
The coup was a devastating defeat for Suu Kyi, the 75-year-old Peace Prize laureate who attempted to push her country toward democracy after having spent years under house arrest and as Myanmar was trying to emerge from decades of military rule.
She became the country’s de facto leader after her NLD party won elections in 2015.
But she also came under fierce criticism in international circles for defending the military’s crackdown on Rohingya Muslims, which the US and other nations described as genocide.
With Post wires






