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Iran has ramped up its production of near-weapons-grade uranium, the UN nuclear watchdog said Tuesday — a day after Tehran issued an ominous threat to Israel.

The Persian Gulf nation has tripled its production of highly enriched uranium, reversing what had been a lengthy slowdown of enrichment that began last summer, according to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).

It is now enriching uranium to up to 60% purity at a rate of 9 kilograms (about 20 pounds) per month at its Pilot Fuel Enrichment Plant and its Fordow Fuel Enrichment Plant, the IAEA said.

This is up from a rate of about 3 kilograms (about 6.6 pounds) a month during the slowdown.

Uranium enriched at 60% purity is just a short, technical step away from weapons-grade levels of 90%.

“The Agency confirms that, since the end of November 2023, the rate at which Iran has been producing uranium enriched up to 60% U-235 at these two facilities combined has increased to approximately 9 kg per month,” the IAEA said in a statement that summarized a confidential report viewed by Reuters.

Iran already has enough uranium enriched to up to 60% purity to construct three nuclear bombs, according to IAEA.


  Iran, led by President Ebrahim Raisi, has ratcheted up its uranium enrichment rate after a lengthy slowdown. via REUTERS Iran, led by President Ebrahim Raisi, has ratcheted up its uranium enrichment rate after a lengthy slowdown. via REUTERS

The watchdog report came just one day after Iran said Israel would “pay the price” for an airstrike in Syria that took out a top commander.

Diplomats believe that Iran had initially slowed down the enrichment process starting in June because its representatives were secretly talking to the United States — negotiations that led to the release of US citizens held by Iran earlier this year.

By IAEA’s definition, about 42 kilograms of enriched uranium is enough to make a nuclear bomb.


  The International Atomic Energy Agency, led by Rafael Grossi (above), reported that production increased just after Thanksgiving. REUTERS The International Atomic Energy Agency, led by Rafael Grossi (above), reported that production increased just after Thanksgiving. REUTERS

The watchdog’s inspectors first noticed the processing change at both facilities just after Thanksgiving, the report said.

The production jumps come at a precarious time in the Middle East, which descended into conflict after Hamas’ monstrous Oct. 7 assault on Israel.

Fears that the conflict could spread to other parts of the region were inflamed earlier this week when an Israeli airstrike in Syria killed a top Iranian commander — prompting Iran to rattle its saber and warn that Israel will “pay the price.”


  Centrifuge machines in the Natanz uranium enrichment facility in central Iran. AP Centrifuge machines in the Natanz uranium enrichment facility in central Iran. AP

  The enrichment increase comes at a perilous time for the Middle East, considering the Israel-Hamas war that’s left tens of thousands dead. AFP via Getty Images The enrichment increase comes at a perilous time for the Middle East, considering the Israel-Hamas war that’s left tens of thousands dead. AFP via Getty Images

“This act is a sign of the Zionist regime’s frustration and weakness in the region for which it will certainly pay the price,” Iranian leader Ebrahim Raisi said, according to a Reuters translation.

Iran has long been accused of backing the Palestinian terror organization and other US-designated terrorist groups in the region, such as Hezbollah in Lebanon and the Houthis in Yemen.

With Post wires

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