MTA financial condition improves to fund capital program, analysis says
By Carl CampanileThe MTA's financial condition has considerably improved for funding its capital program, according to a new report.
The analysis conducted by State Comptroller Tom DiNapoli shows the Metropolitan Transportation Authority is making strides in ramping up spending on its capital construction and maintenance program without over-relying on its operating budget to cover debt costs.
Revenues from congestion pricing, the state mobility tax and other assistance from Albany have helped stabilize the MTA's finances, particularly its capital program, DiNapoli said.
“The MTA has made progress towards implementing the largest capital program in its history, work that is critical to providing the kind of frequent and reliable service that brings riders back,” DiNapoli said.
Debt backed by the MTA’s operating budget dropped from 37% for the 2015-2019 capital program to 19% in the 2025-2029 capital program, according to the analysis.
The report stated that the MTA spent $800 million less in operating funds to cover capital debt service last year than in 2024, thanks to the influx of other revenues dedicated to funding the capital program..
The MTA projects dedicating only 13.5% of its operating budget for capital debt service through this year, with the goal of remaining at or under 15%.
Without the additional congestion toll and tax revenues, the MTA’s debt burden could hit 25% by 2023, DiNapoli said.
The comptroller said the wild card is federal funding the MTA is counting on to help fund its capital needs, which includes the expansion of the Second Avenue subway.
“While the outlook for capital funding and debt levels has improved this year, federal uncertainties remain," DiNapoli said.
"The MTA is counting on $14 billion in federal funds for its current capital program. If that money becomes entangled in federal politics or delayed, it could force the MTA into making hard choices between increasing its debt load or deferring critical improvements needed to keep the system safe and functional," he cautioned.









