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House Speaker Nancy Pelosi left Taiwan Wednesday after a visit that inflamed US tensions with China — which is responding with its largest military drills in more than 25 years in what experts warned could be “seen as an act of war.”

The defiant 82-year-old California Democrat and her delegation flew out of Taipei after a roughly 19-hour visit that was the first by a House speaker in 25 years.

Pelosi’s trip had so enraged mainland China that the country’s most popular social media platform, Weibo, crashed for about 30 minutes, confirming it was overstretched as several hashtags racked up several billion views.

“This old she-devil, she actually dares to come!” popular blogger Xiaoyuantoutiao wrote, adding that they had gone to bed “so angry I could not sleep.”


  Taiwan’s Foreign Minister Joseph Wu (left) speaks with US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi as she prepares to leave Taipei. AP Taiwan’s Foreign Minister Joseph Wu (left) speaks with US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi as she prepares to leave Taipei. AP

But the online anger was nothing compared to that of the Beijing government, which views Taiwan as part of its sovereign territory and had made a series of ominous threats while making clear that the speaker’s visit would be considered a major provocation.

Even before Pelosi’s arrival, Chinese warplanes buzzed the imaginary line dividing the Taiwan Strait, with the People’s Liberation Army saying it was on high alert and would launch “targeted military operations.”

After Pelosi landed, China announced that it would hold four days of “necessary and just” joint air and sea drills beginning Thursday, the largest aimed at Taiwan since 1995.


  Taiwan Foreign Minister Joseph Wu waves at US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi as she prepares to leave. VIA REUTERS Taiwan Foreign Minister Joseph Wu waves at US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi as she prepares to leave. VIA REUTERS

  US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (top) and other members of her delegation wave as they prepare to leave Taiwan. AP US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (top) and other members of her delegation wave as they prepare to leave Taiwan. AP

  A US government plane carrying House Speaker Nancy Pelosi takes off from Taipei Songshan Airport. Getty Images A US government plane carrying House Speaker Nancy Pelosi takes off from Taipei Songshan Airport. Getty Images

The drills would include live fire and test launches of conventional missiles, according to the Chinese state news agency Xinhua.

At least half of the six areas where the drills are planned to take place appear to infringe on Taiwanese waters, according to Arthur Zhin-Sheng Wang, a defense studies expert at Taiwan’s Central Police University.

Using live fire in a country’s territorial airspace or waters “can possibly be seen as an act of war,” Wang warned.


  China is holding its largest military drills in more than 25 years. CCTV via Reuters China is holding its largest military drills in more than 25 years. CCTV via Reuters

  Experts warned the drills could be “seen as an act of war.” CCTV via Reuters Experts warned the drills could be “seen as an act of war.” CCTV via Reuters

  China called the drills, scheduled to begin on Thursday, “necessary and just.” CCTV via Reuters China called the drills, scheduled to begin on Thursday, “necessary and just.” CCTV via Reuters

“Such an act equals to sealing off Taiwan by air and sea … and severely violates our country’s territorial sovereignty,” Taiwanese Capt. Jian-chang Yu said at a briefing by the National Defense Ministry.

Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen insisted Wednesday that the island of 23 million would not be cowed.

“Facing deliberately heightened military threats, Taiwan will not back down,” Tsai during her meeting with Pelosi.


  The drills are planned to include live fire and test launches of conventional missiles. CCTV via Reuters The drills are planned to include live fire and test launches of conventional missiles. CCTV via Reuters

  At least half of the six areas where the drills are planned to take place appear to infringe on Taiwanese waters. CCTV via Reuters At least half of the six areas where the drills are planned to take place appear to infringe on Taiwanese waters. CCTV via Reuters

  China responded by announcing the largest military drills in the region in more than 25 years, which some experts warned could be “seen as an act of war.” weibo China responded by announcing the largest military drills in the region in more than 25 years, which some experts warned could be “seen as an act of war.” weibo

“We will firmly uphold our nation’s sovereignty and continue to hold the line of defense for democracy.”

However, Beijing’s Foreign Ministry insisted: “In the current struggle surrounding Pelosi’s Taiwan visit, the United States are the provocateurs, China is the victim.”

Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Xie Feng also summoned the US ambassador in Beijing, Nicholas Burns, to lodge formal protests of Pelosi’s visit, while China banned some imports from Taiwan, including citrus fruit and fish.


  The Chinese military said it conducted “live-fire exercises” near Pingtan island. PLA Eastern Theater Command The Chinese military said it conducted “live-fire exercises” near Pingtan island. PLA Eastern Theater Command

  China called itself “the victim” following Pelosi’s visit. PLA Eastern Theater Command China called itself “the victim” following Pelosi’s visit. PLA Eastern Theater Command

  China’s vice foreign minister also summoned the US ambassador in Beijing to lodge formal protests of Pelosi’s visit. PLA Eastern Theater Command China’s vice foreign minister also summoned the US ambassador in Beijing to lodge formal protests of Pelosi’s visit. PLA Eastern Theater Command

  China banned some imports from Taiwan over Pelosi’s visit. PLA Eastern Theater Command China banned some imports from Taiwan over Pelosi’s visit. PLA Eastern Theater Command

Through it all, Pelosi remained defiant, saying she was there to send the “unequivocal message: America stands with Taiwan.”

“Today the world faces a choice between democracy and autocracy,” she said in a short speech during the meeting with Tsai.

“America’s determination to preserve democracy, here in Taiwan and around the world, remains ironclad.”


  House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen bow Wednesday during a meeting in Taipei. AP House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen bow Wednesday during a meeting in Taipei. AP


  Defiant Pelosi said her trip sent the “unequivocal message: America stands with Taiwan.” Getty Images Defiant Pelosi said her trip sent the “unequivocal message: America stands with Taiwan.” Getty Images

Pelosi’s delegation included Reps. Gregory Meeks (D-NY), chair of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, and Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-Ill.) of the House Intelligence Committee.

The delegation’s next stop will be South Korea before wrapping up its Asian tour in Japan. The lawmakers previously visited Singapore and Malaysia before the unannounced stop in Taiwan.

With Post wires

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