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Top US intelligence officials warned Tuesday that China is “working hard” to ​carry out a military takeover of Taiwan — and Beijing is closely watching Russia’s invasion of Ukraine to gauge the level of America’s potential opposition.

D​irector of National Intelligence Avril Haines told lawmakers on the Senate Armed Services Committee that the threat to Taiwan is “acute.”

​“It’s our view that they [the Chinese] are working hard to effectively put themselves into a position in which their military is capable of taking Taiwan over our intervention,” Haines ​told the panel.

Haines and Defense Intelligence Agency chief Lt. Gen. Scott Berrier added that the US still doesn’t know what the Chinese may have gleaned from President Vladimir Putin’s bloody invasion of Ukraine, in which Russian forces have been largely stymied by fierce resistance from the Kyiv government.


  Director of National Intelligence Avril Haines told lawmakers on the Senate Armed Services Committee that the threat to Taiwan is “acute.” AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana Director of National Intelligence Avril Haines told lawmakers on the Senate Armed Services Committee that the threat to Taiwan is “acute.” AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana

  Members of a special operations unit of China’s military participate in a comprehensive training exercise in Hezhou city, April 14, 2022. © Costfoto/DDP via ZUMA Press Members of a special operations unit of China’s military participate in a comprehensive training exercise in Hezhou city, April 14, 2022. © Costfoto/DDP via ZUMA Press

  Sen. Tommy Tuberville (R-Ala.) looks at a map of China as Avril Haines and Lt. Gen. Scott Berrier testify before the Senate Armed Services Committee on May 10, 2022. Win McNamee/Getty Images Sen. Tommy Tuberville (R-Ala.) looks at a map of China as Avril Haines and Lt. Gen. Scott Berrier testify before the Senate Armed Services Committee on May 10, 2022. Win McNamee/Getty Images

  Director of National Intelligence Avril Haines and Defense Intelligence Agency Director Lt. Gen. Scott Berrier testify during a Senate Armed Services Committee hearing on worldwide threats on May 10, 2022. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque Director of National Intelligence Avril Haines and Defense Intelligence Agency Director Lt. Gen. Scott Berrier testify during a Senate Armed Services Committee hearing on worldwide threats on May 10, 2022. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque

But Berrier said China was learning “some very interesting lessons” from the Ukraine war, including the need for effective military leadership, small unit tactics and training with appropriate weapons systems — as well as the necessity of a professional noncommissioned officer corps, which Russia lacks.

Beijing views Taiwan as part of its territory and has threatened to gain control of the island nation​ by force if necessary​. 

Haines said she believes the war in Ukraine, which began when Russia invaded on Feb. 24, will not likely accelerate China’s plans for Taiwan, and Berrier said China would rather not deploy its military.


  China is “working hard” to ​carry out a military takeover of Taiwan. Russian Defence Ministry/Handout via REUTERS China is “working hard” to ​carry out a military takeover of Taiwan. Russian Defence Ministry/Handout via REUTERS

  Beijing views Taiwan as part of its territory and has threatened to gain control of the island nation​ by force if necessary​.  REUTERS/Ann Wang/File Photo Beijing views Taiwan as part of its territory and has threatened to gain control of the island nation​ by force if necessary​.  REUTERS/Ann Wang/File Photo

  Taiwanese military maneuver during an urban warfare drill that simulates military response during an enemy attack amid rising military tension between China and Taiwan. EPA/RITCHIE B. TONGO Taiwanese military maneuver during an urban warfare drill that simulates military response during an enemy attack amid rising military tension between China and Taiwan. EPA/RITCHIE B. TONGO

  Beijing is closely watching Russia’s invasion of Ukraine to gauge the level of America’s potential opposition. © Costfoto/DDP via ZUMA Press Beijing is closely watching Russia’s invasion of Ukraine to gauge the level of America’s potential opposition. © Costfoto/DDP via ZUMA Press

“I believe the PRC [People’s Republic of China] would rather not do it [take over Taiwan] by force. I think they would rather do this peacefully over time,” he said.

Haines said China had been “surprised” at how quickly the US and Europe united to counter the invasion by enacting sanctions against Russia, “something they obviously will be looking at in context of Taiwan.”

She added that the course of events in Ukraine “may give them less confidence, in some respects, over what is likely to happen” during a potential invasion of Taiwan. ​

The US acknowledges China’s claim of sovereignty over Taiwan under the “one China” policy but has supported Taipei’s independence by providing arms for its defense.


  Taiwan’s Tuo Chiang-class corvette maneuvers during a navy drill in Keelung, Taiwan. EPA/RITCHIE B. TONGO Taiwan’s Tuo Chiang-class corvette maneuvers during a navy drill in Keelung, Taiwan. EPA/RITCHIE B. TONGO

  An airstrip made by China is seen beside structures and buildings at the manmade island on Mischief Reef. AP Photo/Aaron Favila An airstrip made by China is seen beside structures and buildings at the manmade island on Mischief Reef. AP Photo/Aaron Favila

  Taiwan last weekend had to scramble planes to counter 18 Chinese aircraft that entered its air defense zone. EPA/RITCHIE B. TONGO Taiwan last weekend had to scramble planes to counter 18 Chinese aircraft that entered its air defense zone. EPA/RITCHIE B. TONGO


  Taiwanese human rights activist Lee Ming-che and his wife, Lee Ching-yu, attend a press conference on Tuesday, May 10, 2022, in Taipei, Taiwan. AP Photo/Johnson Lai Taiwanese human rights activist Lee Ming-che and his wife, Lee Ching-yu, attend a press conference on Tuesday, May 10, 2022, in Taipei, Taiwan. AP Photo/Johnson Lai

At the same time, China has increased its military presence in the region and has conducted military exercises near Taiwan, most recently last weekend, when Taiwan had to scramble planes to counter 18 Chinese aircraft that entered its air defense zone.

Beijing said the exercises, involving naval and air force personnel, were intended to “further test and improve the joint combat capability of multiple services and arms.”

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